The online map of disaster frequency distribution by disaster type in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in 2014 is from the Atlas of natural disasters in China in 2014, the book is edited by the National Disaster Reduction Commission Office, the Disaster relief Department of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the National Disaster Reduction Center of Ministry of Civil Affairs, and is published by China Map Publishing House. The scale of this map is 1:29000000.
Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region
In 2014, the disaster situation in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was the same as that in recent years, mainly drought and hail disasters.
1.The time of disaster occurrence is concentrated and the loss is large
The natural disasters in Ningxia mainly occurred from June to August. Among them, severe convective weather occurred twice in late July and mid August, and intermittent thunderstorm weather occurred successively in some areas, Along with the weather processes such as thunder and lightning, short-term heavy precipitation, hail, thunderstorm and gale, it caused death of personnel, damage of houses, livestock, damage of agricultural facilities, reduction of crop yield, and great loss.
2.The severe disaster areas are concentrated, and the disaster poverty superposition is obvious
Throughout the year, 8 national-level poverty-stricken counties (Tongxin, Yanchi, Yuanzhou, Xiji, Longde, Jingyuan, Pengyang, Haiyuan) were all affected by natural disasters to varying degrees, most areas were hit by disasters many times, the affected population, crop area, area with no harvest, and direct economic losses accounted for 66.7%, 75%, 57% and 57.2% of all losses in the region, respectively. The above-mentioned counties have a wide range of poverty coverage, deep disaster degree, poor disaster bearing capacity, and obvious effect of disaster poverty superposition.
The proportion of the total number of disasters in the region (%):
The closer to the dark purple area shows: The ratio of the number of disasters to the total number of disasters in the region is ≥ 30.
The closer to the light purple area shows: The ratio of the number of disasters to the total number of disasters in the region is 20-30.
The gray and white area in the figure shows: The proportion of the number of disasters to the total number of disasters in the area is ＜20.
The orange sector in the figure shows: Drought disaster.
The blue sector in the figure shows: Floods and geological disasters.
The brown sector in the figure shows: Wind and hail disaster.
The green sector in the figure shows: Typhoon disaster.
The pink sector in the figure shows: Earthquake disaster.
The purple sector in the figure shows: Low temperature freezing and snow disaster.
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