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The secretariat of the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (ISDR) was created in December 1999 through General Assembly resolution 54/219. In 2001, General Assembly resolution 56/195 mandated the secretariat to “serve as the focal point in the United Nations system for the coordination of disaster reduction and to ensure synergies among the disaster reduction activities of the United Nations system and regional organizations and activities in socio-economic and humanitarian felds”. In 2005, the General Assembly, through resolution 60/195, endorsed the “Hyogo Declaration” and the “Hyogo Framework for Action 2005–2015: Building the Resilience of Nations and Communities to Disasters” as adopted by the World Conference on Disaster Reduction, held in Kobe, Hyogo, Japan, in January 2005. The ISDR secretariat and the United Nations system as a whole were tasked to support countries in the implementation of the Hyogo Framework. Under the Secretary-General’s leadership, the United Nations system is gearing all efforts from global to national level to support countries own efforts to reduce the vulnerability of communities and building resilience of nations. Devastating recent disasters have highlighted that disaster-prone countries need an effective, effcient and well coordinated United Nations system. This is particularly the case in the area of disaster risk reduction, both in terms of institutional arrangements and levels of funding.
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